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Maxillofacial trauma: mandibular fractures — symphysis, angle, condyle

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · Dental (BDS)

Study notes

A chin blow causes bilateral condylar fractures with an anterior open bite. Why does the bite open in front? The condyles - the jaw's hinges - collapse, letting the back teeth meet while the front drops open; the muscles pull the fractured segments. Students learn the pattern: chin impact travels to condyles (never assume the impact site is the fracture site), and malocclusion maps the fracture - the teeth draw the skeleton's injury.

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