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Engineering thermodynamics basics

Engineering Physics · Engineering

Gas piston lab

Interactive 3D

Heat the gas and watch molecules speed up — pressure obeys the gas laws live.

Controls

Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.

K
200K600K
×
0.5×2×

Study notes

A Carnot engine works between 600 K and 300 K. Max efficiency? n = 1 - 300/600 = 0.5 = 50 percent. No engine between these temperatures can beat 50 percent: a hard limit from the second law.

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