Ear: otosclerosis, facial nerve disorders, ear tumors
Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) · MBBS
Study notes
A young woman hears better in noisy rooms — otosclerosis; stapedotomy restores hearing. Otosclerosis (abnormal bone fixes the stapes footplate — progressive conductive loss, young women, paracusis willisii — better in noise, Carhart's notch on audiometry): stapedotomy (laser hole + piston prosthesis) restores conduction dramatically — patients hear the room wake up. Facial nerve (long middle-ear course — dehiscent; at risk in mastoid surgery/trauma; Bell's palsy — LMN: steroids + eye protection). Tumors — glomus (vascular middle ear — pulsatile tinnitus, bleeding polyp), acoustic neuroma (CN VIII — unilateral SNHL + tinnitus; MRI). The noise-paradox is the clue — better in noise means conductive.
Related topics
- Ear: anatomy and physiology of hearing and balance
- Ear: otitis externa, otitis media — acute, chronic, complications
- Ear: hearing loss — types, audiometry, hearing aids
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- Nose: rhinitis — allergic, vasomotor; nasal polyps
- Nose: sinusitis — acute, chronic, complications; epistaxis