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Functional groups (intro)

Carbon Compounds (School Level) · Chemistry

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Ball-and-stick models with true bond angles — switch molecule to compare shapes.

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Study notes

Identify the functional group in CH₃COOH and predict one property. Step 1: The group –COOH is present → carboxylic acid. Step 2: Carboxylic acids are acidic (release H⁺). Step 3: Prediction: it will turn blue litmus red and react with NaHCO₃ releasing CO₂. Step 4: Indeed vinegar (acetic/ethanoic acid) does exactly this. The functional group, not the carbon chain, decides the chemistry.

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