Orofacial manifestations of systemic and dermatologic diseases
Oral Medicine and Radiology · Dental (BDS)
Study notes
Generalized gingival enlargement with leukaemic infiltration is the first sign of leukaemia. Why does the dentist matter here? The mouth is examined routinely - bleeding, enlarged gums in a fatigued patient triggers the blood-test referral that diagnoses leukaemia early. Students learn the sentinel role: dentists see mouths more often than physicians see throats - oral signs (ulcers, bleeding, pigmentation, enlargement) are systemic disease's early posters.
Related topics
- Diagnostic protocol: history taking, clinical examination of oral cavity
- Oral mucosal lesions: white, red, vesiculobullous lesions
- Potentially malignant disorders: leukoplakia, OSMF, lichen planus
- Oral cancer: clinical features, staging, early detection
- Ulcerative lesions: aphthous, traumatic, infective ulcers
- Pigmented lesions of oral cavity