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Laws of friction and coefficient of friction

Friction and applications · Physics

Block on an incline

Interactive 3D

Slide the block down the ramp — steeper ramps accelerate it faster, exactly as g·sinθ predicts.

Controls

Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.

°
10°60°

Study notes

A 2 kg block slides down a frictionless 30° ramp (g = 9.81 m/s²). Acceleration along the ramp: a = g·sin30° = 9.81×0.5 ≈ 4.9 m/s² — independent of the mass. After sliding 4 m: v² = 2·a·s = 2×4.9×4 → v ≈ 6.3 m/s, the same speed as falling vertically through 4·sin30° = 2 m.

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