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Amalgam restorations: indications, technique

Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics · Dental (BDS)

Study notes

Why is amalgam condensed in increments rather than placed as one bulk? Condensation (packing with hand instruments) adapts the soft amalgam to the cavity walls and squeezes excess mercury to the surface, where it is carved away. Incremental placement ensures each layer is densely packed without voids — voids become weak spots that fracture under chewing. Students practice condensation pressure because adaptation quality decides the filling's lifespan.

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