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Anticancer drugs: alkylating agents, antimetabolites, targeted therapy basics

Pharmacology · MBBS

Animal cell explorer

Interactive 3D

Peek inside an animal cell — pick an organelle to highlight it and learn its job.

Controls

Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.

Study notes

A CML patient takes one daily pill — imatinib — and the leukemia melts away. Targeted therapy's founding story: CML is driven by one abnormal protein (BCR-ABL); imatinib blocks exactly it — cancer cells die, normal cells are spared. Contrast classic chemo's collateral (hair, gut, marrow). Resistance emerges (T315I mutation → dasatinib/ponatinib), but the principle stands — find the driver, drug the driver. Precision oncology began with this pill.

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