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General pharmacology: pharmacodynamics — receptors, dose-response, drug interactions

Pharmacology · MBBS

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Two blood pressure drugs together drop pressure more than either alone. This is synergism — an ACE inhibitor (blocks angiotensin) plus a diuretic (reduces volume) attack hypertension by two mechanisms, each boosting the other. Contrast antagonism: naloxone (opioid antagonist) reverses morphine overdose — blocking the same receptor. Prescribers combine for synergy (TB's four drugs, heart failure cocktails) and avoid antagonistic pairs — interaction is pharmacodynamics in practice.

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